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Copaifera spp.
Tradition of Use: Amazonian, Brazilian traditional, Western aromatherapy
Anti-inflammatory via beta-caryophyllene (CB2 agonist), analgesic, antimicrobial, neuroprotective
Topical (diluted), aromatherapy, internal (diluted in capsule)
1-2 drops in capsule or topically (2-5% dilution)
Beta-caryophyllene, alpha-humulene, copaene
May interact with CYP450 substrates; theoretical anticoagulant effects
Pregnancy; breastfeeding; bleeding disorders (theoretical)
Evidence Level:
Moderate - beta-caryophyllene well-studied CB2 agonist
Clinical Notes:
Resin oil; cannabinoid receptor activation (non-psychoactive); anti-inflammatory; safe internal use (diluted)
This information is for educational purposes. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before starting any herbal protocol or supplement regimen.
Lavandula angustifolia
Anxiolytic via linalool, sedative, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic
Melaleuca alternifolia
Strong antimicrobial (terpinen-4-ol), antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory
Mentha x piperita
Antispasmodic via menthol, analgesic, carminative, antimicrobial, cooling